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U.S. employers may petition for skilled or
unskilled alien workers to meet temporary or seasonal needs in positions for
which qualified U.S. workers are not available. It is important to note that
the employer’s need for such services must be temporary. There is
currently an annual cap of 66,000 visas for H-2B workers. There is currently no
annual cap on visas for H-2A workers.
Labor
Certification
The first step to hiring an H-2 worker from outside the U.S. is for the
employer to apply for a temporary labor certification with the Department of
Labor. These certificates are designed to ensure that the admission of aliens
to work in this country on a temporary basis will not adversely affect the job
opportunities, wages, or working conditions of U.S. workers. The employer is
required to file the labor certification with the I-129 petition. For specific
procedures on filing, please visit the Department of Labor’s Employment and Training
Administration.
Dependents
Dependents (spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age) of H-2
workers are entitled to H-4 status with the same restrictions as the principal.
Dependents may not be employed under the H-4 classification.
Including
more than one alien in a petition
A single petition may cover multiple workers if:
- they will perform the
same services
- they will work in the
same location
- they are included on
the same labor certification and,
- they come from places
that are served by the same U.S. consulate, or, if visa exempt, they will
enter at the same port of entry.
It
is not necessary to identify requested H-2A beneficiaries by name (unless only
a single worker is needed) if they are unnamed on the underlying labor
certification. H-2B beneficiaries must be named unless circumstances (e.g.
emergencies) make identification by name impossible. The number of unnamed
beneficiaries must always be stated on the petition.
- H-2B Skilled or Unskilled Worker
The H-2B classification applies to an alien coming temporarily to
engage in non-agricultural employment which is seasonal,
intermittent, a peak load need, or a one-time occurrence.
Petition
Document Requirements
Before filing this petition the U.S. employer must first apply for a
temporarylabor certification from the Department of Labor to demonstrate that
U.S. workers are not available and that wages and working conditions meet
regional standards. The U.S. employer should file the Form I-129 petition with:
- Either an original single
valid temporary labor certification from the Department of Labor (or the
Governor of Guam if the proposed employment is solely in Guam),
indicating that qualified U.S. workers are not available and that
employment of the alien will not adversely affect the wages and working
conditions of similarly employed U.S. workers; or
- An original
notice from such authority stating that such certification cannot be
made, along with evidence of the unavailability of U.S. workers and of
the prevailing wage rate for the occupation in the U.S, and evidence
overcoming each reason why the certification was not granted; and
- Copies of evidence,
such as employment letters and training certificates, demonstrating that
each named alien meets the minimum job requirements stated in the
certification.
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