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H1B visas are available for example in the below categories:
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Dentists
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Architects
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University professors and teachers
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Psychologists
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Journalists and editors
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IT / Computer professionals
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Foreign Law advisors
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Technical publications writers
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Engineers
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Market research analysts
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Systems analysts
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Healthcare workers
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Scientists
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Surgeons
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Financial analysts
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Nurses
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Lawyers
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Accountants
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Physicians
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Management consultants
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Teachers in elementary or secondary schools, colleges
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Visas for occupational preference is filed U.S Citizenship and Immigration Services. Employer must have secured labor
certification from the Department of Labor before presenting the petition to
the U.S Citizenship and Immigration
Services District Office. The U.S
Citizenship and Immigration Services endorses the visa petition and
forwards it to US Consul at the Embassy in the country where the client is
expected to complete the rest of the processing. After the
petition has been approved, a NOTICE OF APPROVAL will be sent to the applicant,
with which he or she can use to apply for the visa. Note: The final decision to issue a Visa is
with the Consul at the Embassy.
H1-B Visa
The
H1-B visa is also called a "work visa". The H-1B allows the foreign
worker to enter the United States to work temporarily
as a professional. Qualifications:
To qualify,
foreign workers must:
- have
advanced degrees or exceptional ability;
- be
professionals (Bachelor's Degree or the equivalent);
- or,
be a skilled worker.
Most
importantly, the determination must be made that the occupation sought is of
a special nature that cannot be easily filled with the workforce
available in the United States.The sponsoring employer is normally in the best
position to complete this requirement.
Already
in the United States?
If
a foreigner is in the country on another form of visa,
the status could be changed to a H1-B visa if the petition
is approved. For example,
an individual in the United States on a student visa may seek an H1-B
visa to remain in this country after their student visa expires.
Requirements for foreign nationals already in the U.S. is similar to
the requirements for non-resident aliens. They must also demonstrate
their specialty and credentials.
Validity
of the H1-B Visa
The H1-B visa is valid for
three years. However, it may also be extended for an additional three years resulting
in six years. Changing employers will not extend the visa validity. After
the H1-B visa expires, the foreigner must leave the country for no less than one
year. After the one year period has elapsed, the foreigner may once again reapply
for the H1-B. However, if during the six year period, the foreigner desires
to become a permanent legal resident, due to the complexities
of the system, professional representation is advised.
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